The site, now known as Südgelände, is squeezed between various rail routes in the German capital Berlin, including the Anhalter Bahn. That line was built in 1839 with the Anhalter Bahnhof as its terminus station, two kilometers north.
The isolated location made it ideal to build a railway yard (see plan). Only the Prellerweg was in the way, but several viaducts bridged that obstacle.