The Voie Verte des Gueules Noires is a scenic greenway in the Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. It spans approximately 19 kilometres and follows the path of a former mining railway, connecting the towns of Bruay-la-Buissière and Auchel.
Designed for walkers, cyclists, and horseback riders, this greenway harmoniously blends lush landscapes with rich industrial heritage. The "Greenway of the Black Faces" honours the miners who once worked in the region's coal mines, known for their soot-covered faces after long shifts underground.
From picturesque nature trails to historical landmarks, the Voie Verte des Gueules Noires is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs. Here are some of the key points of interest (POIs) you won't want to miss along the way:
1. A Historic Cross-Border Railway (1874)
The history of the Voie Verte des Gueules Noires is closely linked to the development of the mining industry in northern France. In 1874, a cross-border railway was established, connecting the Belgian town of Péruwelz with the French municipality of Anzin.
This railway played a crucial role in exporting coal from the northern French mining basin to Belgium, supporting the industrial growth of both regions. As you travel along the greenway, you can reflect on the legacy of this vital transportation route that once fueled cross-border commerce and industry.
2. Fresnes Station: A Preserved Historical Gem
A short detour from the main trail will take you to the Fresnes station platforms, where history has been carefully preserved. Dating back to the early nineteenth century, the station features a striking facade adorned with geometric motifs in red, white, and grey bricks, welcoming travellers with its unique architectural charm.
Although the railway was dismantled in the 1980s, Fresnes station escaped demolition, and the station building and shelters remain intact. This stop offers a fascinating glimpse into the golden era of rail travel and mining transportation.
3. The Ledoux Coal Mine Remains
Another significant landmark along the Voie Verte is the Ledoux coal mine site. From 1905 to 1988, this mine in Condé-sur-l'Escaut was an active hub for coal extraction, playing an essential role in the region's mining operations. Although most of the mining infrastructure has been lost over time, one of the headframes of the Ledoux coal mine can still be seen today.
4. Iron railway viaduct
An iron railway viaduct in Condé-sur-l'Escaut was preserved after the railway line was broken up. The viaduct carries cyclists and pedestrians over the D954.
5. Switching station
In Fresnes-sur-Escaut, you cycle on the former railway track past a switching station building that has been renovated, just like in Vieux-Condé.
The Voie Verte des Gueules Noires is more than just a greenway; it is a journey through time, where nature and history intertwine. Whether cycling through serene landscapes, walking amidst lush greenery, or pausing to explore historical landmarks, this trail offers a unique experience that connects the region's coal-mining past with its vibrant present.
