When the Vennbahn was built, the railway was in German territory. However, due to the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, Belgium gained parts of German territory, including Eupen, Malmedy and Sankt Vith.
Parts of the railway also came into Belgian hands, such as the 1-kilometre stretch near the German town of Hemmeres, a borough of Winterspelt. The signalman's house also became Belgian territory and was now occupied by a Belgian signalman. However, the rest of the village remained in German hands but was cut off from the rest of the country by the railway. Hemmeres had become an exclave.
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